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Mira de Aire Caves (Porto de Mós)

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Mira de Aire Caves

The Mira de Aire Caves are one of the most important natural tourist attractions in Portugal. Located in the village of Mira de Aire, in the municipality of Porto de Mós, these caves were discovered in 1947 and opened to the public in 1974. Since then, they have attracted millions of visitors due to their impressive beauty and geological significance.

Features of the Mira de Aire Caves

The Mira de Aire Caves are known for their spectacular formations of stalactites and stalagmites, which have developed over thousands of years through the slow deposition of limestone minerals. Additionally, the caves feature other fascinating geological formations such as columns, curtains, and underground lakes.

With a total length of approximately 11 kilometers, only 600 meters are open to the public. The maximum depth of the caves reaches about 110 meters. Among the various rooms and galleries, the Great Gallery, the Red Hall, and the Great Lake Room stand out.

The caves also host a unique fauna adapted to the dark and humid conditions, including various species of bats and cave-dwelling invertebrates.

Visiting and Tourism

The Mira de Aire Caves are well-equipped to receive visitors, offering safe paths, adequate lighting, and specialized guides. There is also an elevator to facilitate the ascent after the initial descent. The infrastructure includes parking, a restaurant, and other facilities near the cave entrance.

The available educational programs explain the geological processes and the importance of conserving these natural environments. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing and suitable footwear, as the interior of the caves is humid and the constant temperature is around 17-18 degrees Celsius.

Cultural and Scientific Importance

The Mira de Aire Caves are an important natural heritage of Portugal, protected as such. They play a crucial role in the study of geology and speleology. Continuous efforts are made to preserve the natural formations and fauna of the caves, ensuring they can be appreciated by future generations.

History and Exploration

In 1947, the discovery of the caves began when some men descended into a small gallery. Explorers continued to map new areas over the following decades. In 2010, the Mira de Aire Caves were elected one of the 7 Natural Wonders of Portugal, further highlighting their prominence in the national tourism scene.

What to Visit in the Municipality of Porto de Mós

The municipality of Porto de Mós, located in the central region of Portugal, offers several attractions to complement a visit to the Mira de Aire Caves. One of the most iconic tourist spots is the Castle of Porto de Mós, a medieval fortress with pentagonal towers and panoramic views over the village. For nature lovers, the Aire and Candeeiros Mountains Natural Park offers hiking trails, other impressive caves, and a diversity of fauna and flora.

Additionally, the Chapel of São Jorge, the Main Church of Porto de Mós, and the Corredoura Windmills are worth visiting, providing a rich cultural and historical experience. The Municipal Museum of Porto de Mós offers an in-depth look into local history, with exhibitions of archaeological finds and ethnographic objects.

Porto de Mós is a combination of history, culture, and nature, offering a diverse and enriching experience for visitors who wish to explore more about Portugal's rich heritage.

For more information about the Mira de Aire Caves, visit the official website of Turismo do Centro.